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[<img src="https://domaindrivenarchitecture.org/img/delta-chat.svg" width=20 alt="DeltaChat"> chat over e-mail](mailto:buero@meissa-gmbh.de?subject=community-chat) | [<img src="https://meissa-gmbh.de/img/community/Mastodon_Logotype.svg" width=20 alt="team@social.meissa-gmbh.de"> team@social.meissa-gmbh.de](https://social.meissa-gmbh.de/@team) | [Website & Blog](https://domaindrivenarchitecture.org)
## Purpose
## Rationale
There are many comparable solutions for creating c4k deployments like `helm` or `kustomize`.
`kustomize` is great to manage your k8s manifests by splitting huge files into handy parts.
`helm` is great because of its large community.
Why do we need another one? Why do you continue the reading here?
We combine the simplicity of `kustomize` with the ability for doing real programming as software developers would do.
Following the principle
"Use programming language for programming"
we are clearly enjoy writing kubernetes manifests with clojure. In comparison with helms templating, things such as business logic, conventions, input validation, versions, dependencies and reuse are much easier and much more reliable to implement.
By the way, c4k means "convention for kubernetes".
c4k-common provides the foundation for all our c4k modules.
### Features
It is now possible to generate a working prometheus monitoring file in yaml format.
Your config.edn and your auth.edn should at least contain the following fields:
c4k-common supports the following use cases:
config.edn - minimal example
#### Target Cli and Web Frontend
Set up your cli as follows
```clojure
{:k3s-cluster-name "your-cluster-name"
:k3s-cluster-stage :prod
:grafana-cloud-url "your-url"}
(defn -main [& cmd-args]
(uberjar/main-common
"c4k-forgejo" ;; name of your app
core/config? ;; schema for config validation
core/auth? ;; schema for credential validation
core/config-defaults ;; want to set default values?
core/k8s-objects ;; the function generate the k8s manifest
cmd-args ;; command line arguments given
))
```
auth.edn - minimal example
The full example can be found here: https://repo.prod.meissa.de/meissa/c4k-forgejo/src/branch/main/src/main/clj/dda/c4k_forgejo/uberjar.clj
```clojure
{:grafana-cloud-user "user"
:grafana-cloud-password "password"}
You can create your manifest as web-application also (using page local js without server interaction)
```html
html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>c4k-forgejo</title>
<link href="https://domaindrivenarchitecture.org/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="https://domaindrivenarchitecture.org/css/fonts/fontawesome/fontawesome.css" rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" />
<link href="https://domaindrivenarchitecture.org/css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="c4k-content"></div>
<script src="js/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
```
call (with jarwrapper installed):
[![Try it out](doc/tryItOut.png "Try out yourself")](https://domaindrivenarchitecture.org/pages/dda-provision/c4k-forgejo/)
See: https://repo.prod.meissa.de/meissa/c4k-forgejo/src/branch/main/public/index.html
and: https://repo.prod.meissa.de/meissa/c4k-forgejo/src/branch/main/src/main/cljs/dda/c4k_forgejo/browser.cljs
#### Separate Configuration from Credentials
We think it is an good idea to have credentials separated from configuration. All our functions, cli and frontend are following this principle.
```bash
c4k-common-standalone.jar config.edn auth.edn > monitoring.yaml
c4k-common config.edn auth.edn > k8s-manifest.yaml
```
#### Input as EDN or Yaml
## Rationale
c4k-common supports all its resources, input and output as yaml and as edn.
The following command line will work also:
There are many comparable solutions for creating c4k deployments like helm or kustomize. Why do we need another one?
* We like the simplicity of kustomize. Yaml in, yaml out, the ability to lint the result and the option to split large yaml files into objects. But a simple overwriting per environment may not be enough ...
* We like helm packages. A package encapsulates the setup for an application. On the one hand, but on the other hand we don't like the idea of having to program and debug in a template language. We can program much better in real programming languages.
```bash
c4k-common config.yaml auth.yaml > k8s-manifest.yaml
```
Our convention 4 kubernetes c4k-* tools combine the advantages of both approaches:
* Packages for one application
* Programming in clojure
* yaml / edn as input and output, no more magic
* good validation, integration as api, cli or in the browser
#### Inline k8s resources for versioning & dependencies
## Usage
We inline all resources used in our libraries & applications. You can generate k8s manifests everywhere without additional external dependencies.
c4k-common provides the basic functionality for our c4k-modules.
In case of
* java: Resources are included in the jar-file out of the box (see https://repo.prod.meissa.de/meissa/c4k-forgejo/src/branch/main/project.clj#L13).
* js: With a slim macro call we inline resources to the resulting js file (see https://repo.prod.meissa.de/meissa/c4k-forgejo/src/branch/main/src/main/cljc/dda/c4k_forgejo/forgejo.cljc#L72-L74)
* native: On native builds we inline resources also (see https://repo.prod.meissa.de/meissa/c4k-forgejo/src/branch/main/build.py#L126)
## Refactoring & Module Overview
#### Work on structured Data instead flat Templating
To keep things simple, we do also templating. But we convert given k8s resources to structured data.
This allows us to have more control and do unit tests:
k8s-resource:
```yaml
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
name: ratelimit
spec:
rateLimit:
average: AVG
burst: BRS
```
Replace values:
```clojure
(defn-spec generate-rate-limit-middleware pred/map-or-seq?
[config rate-limit-config?]
(let [{:keys [max-rate max-concurrent-requests]} config]
(->
(yaml/load-as-edn "forgejo/middleware-ratelimit.yaml")
(cm/replace-key-value :average max-rate)
(cm/replace-key-value :burst max-concurrent-requests))))
```
<!---
1. version
2. configs as EDN and YAML
3. renamed test-helper
4. common load-as-edn
5. standardized uberjar
6. groups for webview
7. use common ingress
-->
Have a unit-test:
```clojure
(deftest should-generate-middleware-ratelimit
(is (= {:apiVersion "traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1",
:kind "Middleware",
:metadata {:name "ratelimit"},
:spec {:rateLimit {:average 10, :burst 5}}}
(cut/generate-rate-limit-middleware {:max-rate 10, :max-concurrent-requests 5}))))
```
#### Validate your inputs
Have you recognized the `defn-spec` marco? We use allover validation, e.g.
```clojure
(def rate-limit-config? (s/keys :req-un [::max-rate
::max-concurrent-requests]))
(defn-spec generate-rate-limit-middleware pred/map-or-seq?
[config rate-limit-config?]
...)
```
#### Ingress
In most cases we use 'generate-ingress-and-cert' which generates an ingres in combination with letsencrypt cert for a named service.
```clojure
(deftest should-generate-ingress-and-cert
(is (= [{:apiVersion "cert-manager.io/v1",
...}
{:apiVersion "networking.k8s.io/v1",
:kind "Ingress",
...
:spec
{:tls [{:hosts ["test.jit.si"], :secretName "web"}],
:rules
[{:host "test.jit.si",
:http {:paths [{:path "/",
:pathType "Prefix",
:backend
{:service {:name "web",
:port {:number 80}}}}]}}]}}]
(cut/generate-ingress-and-cert {:fqdns ["test.jit.si"]
:service-name "web"
:service-port 80}))))
```
#### Postgres Database
If your application needs a database, we often use postgres:
```clojure
(deftest should-generate-deployment
(is (= [{:image "postgres:16"
:name "postgresql"
:env
[{:name "POSTGRES_USER" ...}
{:name "POSTGRES_PASSWORD" ...}
{:name "POSTGRES_DB" ...}]
:volumeMounts [{:name "postgre-data-volume" ...}]}]
(get-in (cut/generate-deployment
{:postgres-image "postgres:16"})
[:spec :template :spec :containers]))))
```
We optimized our db installation to run between 2Gb anf 16Gb Ram usage.
#### Monitoring with Grafana Cloud
With minimal config of
```clojure
(def conf
{:k3s-cluster-name "your-cluster-name"
:k3s-cluster-stage :prod
:grafana-cloud-url "your-url"})
(def auth
{:grafana-cloud-user "user"
:grafana-cloud-password "password"})
(monitoring/generate conf auth)
```
You can attach your application to grafana cloud.
## Refactoring & Module Overview
| Module | Version | [common load-as-edn][edn1] | [groups for webview][bgrp1] | [use common ingress][ing1] | [use common monitoring][mon1] | [validate examples][val1] | [ci with pyb][cipyb] | [inline-macro to load resources][macro] |[native build][native] |
| ------------- |---------| :------------------------: | :-------------------------: | :------------------------: | :---------------------------: | :-----------------------: |:--------------------:| :-------------------------------------: |:---------------------:|
@ -93,6 +251,6 @@ For more details about our repository model see: https://repo.prod.meissa.de/mei
## License
Copyright © 2022 meissa GmbH
Copyright © 2022, 2023, 2024 meissa GmbH
Licensed under the [Apache License, Version 2.0](LICENSE) (the "License")
Pls. find licenses of our subcomponents [here](doc/SUBCOMPONENT_LICENSE)

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