Add full support for 'output' command, and enable raise_on_error option

Add a general "raise_on_error" option to all terraform commands. If provided and
set to anything that evaluates to True, then TerraformCommandError (a subclass of
subprocess.CalledProcessError) will be raised if the returncode is not 0. The exception
object will have the following special proerties:
    returncode: The returncode from the command, as in subprocess.CalledProcessError.
    out:        The contents of stdout if available, otherwise None
    err:        The contents of stderr if available, otherwise None

Terraform.output() no longer requires an argument for the output name; if omitted, it
returns a dict of all outputs, exactly as expected from 'terraform output -json'.

Terraform.output() now accepts an optional "full_value" option. If provided and True, and
an output name was provided, then the return value will be a dict with "value", "type",
and "sensitive" fields, exactly as expected from 'terraform output -json <output-name>'

Added tests for all of this new functionality...

.gitignore

@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@
 /.pypirc
 /.tox/
 .dropbox
-Icon
+Icon
+/pytestdebug.log

python_terraform/__init__.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import tempfile
 
 from python_terraform.tfstate import Tfstate
 
+
 try:  # Python 2.7+
     from logging import NullHandler
 except ImportError:
@@ -29,6 +30,12 @@ class IsNotFlagged:
     pass
 
 
+class TerraformCommandError(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+  def __init__(self, ret_code, cmd, out, err):
+    super(TerraformCommandError, self).__init__(ret_code, cmd)
+    self.out = out
+    self.err = err
+
 class Terraform(object):
     """
     Wrapper of terraform command line tool
@@ -252,10 +259,17 @@ class Terraform(object):
                 if the option 'capture_output' is passed (with any value other than
                     True), terraform output will be printed to stdout/stderr and
                     "None" will be returned as out and err.
+                if the option 'raise_on_error' is passed (with any value that evaluates to True),
+                    and the terraform command returns a nonzerop return code, then
+                    a TerraformCommandError exception will be raised. The exception object will
+                    have the following properties:
+                      returncode: The command's return code
+                      out: The captured stdout, or None if not captured
+                      err: The captured stderr, or None if not captured
         :return: ret_code, out, err
         """
-
         capture_output = kwargs.pop('capture_output', True)
+        raise_on_error = kwargs.pop('raise_on_error', False)
         if capture_output is True:
             stderr = subprocess.PIPE
             stdout = subprocess.PIPE
@@ -285,27 +299,61 @@ class Terraform(object):
 
         self.temp_var_files.clean_up()
         if capture_output is True:
-            return ret_code, out.decode('utf-8'), err.decode('utf-8')
+            out = out.decode('utf-8')
+            err = err.decode('utf-8')
         else:
-            return ret_code, None, None
+            out = None
+            err = None
+
+        if ret_code != 0 and raise_on_error:
+            raise TerraformCommandError(
+                ret_code, ' '.join(cmds), out=out, err=err)
+
+        return ret_code, out, err
 
-    def output(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
+
+    def output(self, *args, **kwargs):
         """
         https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/output.html
-        :param name: name of output
-        :return: output value
+
+        Note that this method does not conform to the (ret_code, out, err) return convention. To use
+        the "output" command with the standard convention, call "output_cmd" instead of
+        "output".
+
+        :param args:   Positional arguments. There is one optional positional
+                       argument NAME; if supplied, the returned output text
+                       will be the json for a single named output value.
+        :param kwargs: Named options, passed to the command. In addition, 
+                          'full_value': If True, and NAME is provided, then
+                                        the return value will be a dict with
+                                        "value', 'type', and 'sensitive'
+                                        properties.
+        :return: None, if an error occured
+                 Output value as a string, if NAME is provided and full_value
+                    is False or not provided
+                 Output value as a dict with 'value', 'sensitive', and 'type' if
+                    NAME is provided and full_value is True.
+                 dict of named dicts each with 'value', 'sensitive', and 'type',
+                    if NAME is not provided
         """
+        full_value = kwargs.pop('full_value', False)
+        name_provided = (len(args) > 0)
+        kwargs['json'] = IsFlagged
+        kwargs['capture_output'] = True
 
-        ret, out, err = self.cmd(
-            'output', name, json=IsFlagged, *args, **kwargs)
+        ret, out, err = self.output_cmd(*args, **kwargs)
 
-        log.debug('output raw string: {0}'.format(out))
         if ret != 0:
-            return None
+          return None
+
         out = out.lstrip()
 
-        output_dict = json.loads(out)
-        return output_dict['value']
+        value = json.loads(out)
+
+        if name_provided and not full_value:
+            value = value['value']
+
+        return value
 
     def read_state_file(self, file_path=None):
         """

test/test_terraform.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import fnmatch
 
 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
 root_logger = logging.getLogger()
+
 current_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
 
 FILE_PATH_WITH_SPACE_AND_SPACIAL_CHARS = "test 'test.out!"
@@ -30,12 +31,14 @@ STRING_CASES = [
  ]
 
 CMD_CASES = [
-    ['method', 'expected_output', 'expected_ret_code', 'expected_logs', 'folder'],
+    ['method', 'expected_output', 'expected_ret_code', 'expected_exception', 'expected_logs', 'folder'],
     [
         [
             lambda x: x.cmd('plan', 'var_to_output', no_color=IsFlagged, var={'test_var': 'test'}) ,
-            "doesn't need to do anything",
+            #"doesn't need to do anything",
+            "no\nactions need to be performed",
             0,
+            False,
             '',
             'var_to_output'
         ],
@@ -44,6 +47,16 @@ CMD_CASES = [
             lambda x: x.cmd('import', 'aws_instance.foo', 'i-abcd1234', no_color=IsFlagged),
             '',
             1,
+            False,
+            'command: terraform import -no-color aws_instance.foo i-abcd1234',
+            ''
+        ],
+        # try import aws instance with raise_on_error
+        [
+            lambda x: x.cmd('import', 'aws_instance.foo', 'i-abcd1234', no_color=IsFlagged, raise_on_error=True),
+            '',
+            1,
+            True,
             'command: terraform import -no-color aws_instance.foo i-abcd1234',
             ''
         ],
@@ -52,6 +65,7 @@ CMD_CASES = [
             lambda x: x.cmd('plan', 'var_to_output', out=FILE_PATH_WITH_SPACE_AND_SPACIAL_CHARS),
             '',
             0,
+            False,
             '',
             'var_to_output'
         ]
@@ -123,10 +137,18 @@ class TestTerraform(object):
             assert s in result
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize(*CMD_CASES)
-    def test_cmd(self, method, expected_output, expected_ret_code, expected_logs, string_logger, folder):
+    def test_cmd(self, method, expected_output, expected_ret_code, expected_exception, expected_logs, string_logger, folder):
         tf = Terraform(working_dir=current_path)
         tf.init(folder)
-        ret, out, err = method(tf)
+        try:
+          ret, out, err = method(tf)
+          assert not expected_exception
+        except TerraformCommandError as e:
+          assert expected_exception
+          ret = e.returncode
+          out = e.out
+          err = e.err
+          
         logs = string_logger()
         logs = logs.replace('\n', '')
         assert expected_output in out
@@ -223,6 +245,44 @@ class TestTerraform(object):
         else:
             assert result == 'test'
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("param"),
+        [
+            ({}),
+            ({'module': 'test2'}),
+        ]
+    )
+    def test_output_full_value(self, param, string_logger):
+        tf = Terraform(working_dir=current_path, variables={'test_var': 'test'})
+        tf.init('var_to_output')
+        tf.apply('var_to_output')
+        result = tf.output('test_output', **dict(param, full_value=True))
+        regex = re.compile("terraform output (-module=test2 -json|-json -module=test2) test_output")
+        log_str = string_logger()
+        if param:
+            assert re.search(regex, log_str), log_str
+        else:
+            assert result['value'] == 'test'
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("param"),
+        [
+            ({}),
+            ({'module': 'test2'}),
+        ]
+    )
+    def test_output_all(self, param, string_logger):
+        tf = Terraform(working_dir=current_path, variables={'test_var': 'test'})
+        tf.init('var_to_output')
+        tf.apply('var_to_output')
+        result = tf.output(**param)
+        regex = re.compile("terraform output (-module=test2 -json|-json -module=test2)")
+        log_str = string_logger()
+        if param:
+            assert re.search(regex, log_str), log_str
+        else:
+            assert result['test_output']['value'] == 'test'
+
     def test_destroy(self):
         tf = Terraform(working_dir=current_path, variables={'test_var': 'test'})
         tf.init('var_to_output')