406 lines
15 KiB
Python
406 lines
15 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# above is for compatibility of python2.7.11
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import subprocess
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import os
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import sys
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import json
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import logging
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import tempfile
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from python_terraform.tfstate import Tfstate
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try: # Python 2.7+
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from logging import NullHandler
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except ImportError:
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class NullHandler(logging.Handler):
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def emit(self, record):
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pass
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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log.addHandler(NullHandler())
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class IsFlagged:
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pass
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class IsNotFlagged:
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pass
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class TerraformCommandError(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
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def __init__(self, ret_code, cmd, out, err):
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super(TerraformCommandError, self).__init__(ret_code, cmd)
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self.out = out
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self.err = err
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class Terraform(object):
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"""
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Wrapper of terraform command line tool
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https://www.terraform.io/
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"""
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def __init__(self, working_dir=None,
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targets=None,
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state=None,
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variables=None,
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parallelism=None,
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var_file=None,
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terraform_bin_path=None,
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is_env_vars_included=True):
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"""
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:param working_dir: the folder of the working folder, if not given,
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will be current working folder
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:param targets: list of target
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as default value of apply/destroy/plan command
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:param state: path of state file relative to working folder,
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as a default value of apply/destroy/plan command
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:param variables: default variables for apply/destroy/plan command,
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will be override by variable passing by apply/destroy/plan method
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:param parallelism: default parallelism value for apply/destroy command
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:param var_file: passed as value of -var-file option,
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could be string or list, list stands for multiple -var-file option
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:param terraform_bin_path: binary path of terraform
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:type is_env_vars_included: bool
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:param is_env_vars_included: included env variables when calling terraform cmd
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"""
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self.is_env_vars_included = is_env_vars_included
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self.working_dir = working_dir
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self.state = state
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self.targets = [] if targets is None else targets
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self.variables = dict() if variables is None else variables
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self.parallelism = parallelism
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self.terraform_bin_path = terraform_bin_path \
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if terraform_bin_path else 'terraform'
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self.var_file = var_file
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self.temp_var_files = VariableFiles()
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# store the tfstate data
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self.tfstate = None
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self.read_state_file(self.state)
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def __getattr__(self, item):
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def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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cmd_name = str(item)
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if cmd_name.endswith('_cmd'):
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cmd_name = cmd_name[:-4]
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logging.debug('called with %r and %r' % (args, kwargs))
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return self.cmd(cmd_name, *args, **kwargs)
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return wrapper
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def apply(self, dir_or_plan=None, input=False, no_color=IsFlagged,
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**kwargs):
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"""
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refer to https://terraform.io/docs/commands/apply.html
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no-color is flagged by default
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:param no_color: disable color of stdout
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:param input: disable prompt for a missing variable
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:param dir_or_plan: folder relative to working folder
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:param kwargs: same as kwags in method 'cmd'
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:returns return_code, stdout, stderr
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"""
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default = kwargs
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default['input'] = input
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default['no_color'] = no_color
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option_dict = self._generate_default_options(default)
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args = self._generate_default_args(dir_or_plan)
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return self.cmd('apply', *args, **option_dict)
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def _generate_default_args(self, dir_or_plan):
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return [dir_or_plan] if dir_or_plan else []
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def _generate_default_options(self, input_options):
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option_dict = dict()
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option_dict['state'] = self.state
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option_dict['target'] = self.targets
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option_dict['var'] = self.variables
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option_dict['var_file'] = self.var_file
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option_dict['parallelism'] = self.parallelism
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option_dict['no_color'] = IsFlagged
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option_dict['input'] = False
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option_dict.update(input_options)
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return option_dict
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def destroy(self, dir_or_plan=None, force=IsFlagged, **kwargs):
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"""
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refer to https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/destroy.html
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force/no-color option is flagged by default
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:return: ret_code, stdout, stderr
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"""
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default = kwargs
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default['force'] = force
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options = self._generate_default_options(default)
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args = self._generate_default_args(dir_or_plan)
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return self.cmd('destroy', *args, **options)
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def plan(self, dir_or_plan=None, detailed_exitcode=IsFlagged, **kwargs):
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"""
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refer to https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/plan.html
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:param detailed_exitcode: Return a detailed exit code when the command exits.
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:param dir_or_plan: relative path to plan/folder
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:param kwargs: options
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:return: ret_code, stdout, stderr
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"""
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options = kwargs
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options['detailed_exitcode'] = detailed_exitcode
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options = self._generate_default_options(options)
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args = self._generate_default_args(dir_or_plan)
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return self.cmd('plan', *args, **options)
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def init(self, dir_or_plan=None, backend_config=None,
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reconfigure=IsFlagged, backend=True, **kwargs):
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"""
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refer to https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/init.html
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By default, this assumes you want to use backend config, and tries to
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init fresh. The flags -reconfigure and -backend=true are default.
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:param dir_or_plan: relative path to the folder want to init
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:param backend_config: a dictionary of backend config options. eg.
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t = Terraform()
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t.init(backend_config={'access_key': 'myaccesskey',
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'secret_key': 'mysecretkey', 'bucket': 'mybucketname'})
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:param reconfigure: whether or not to force reconfiguration of backend
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:param backend: whether or not to use backend settings for init
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:param kwargs: options
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:return: ret_code, stdout, stderr
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"""
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options = kwargs
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options['backend_config'] = backend_config
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options['reconfigure'] = reconfigure
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options['backend'] = backend
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options = self._generate_default_options(options)
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args = self._generate_default_args(dir_or_plan)
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return self.cmd('init', *args, **options)
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def generate_cmd_string(self, cmd, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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for any generate_cmd_string doesn't written as public method of terraform
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examples:
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1. call import command,
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ref to https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/import.html
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--> generate_cmd_string call:
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terraform import -input=true aws_instance.foo i-abcd1234
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--> python call:
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tf.generate_cmd_string('import', 'aws_instance.foo', 'i-abcd1234', input=True)
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2. call apply command,
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--> generate_cmd_string call:
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terraform apply -var='a=b' -var='c=d' -no-color the_folder
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--> python call:
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tf.generate_cmd_string('apply', the_folder, no_color=IsFlagged, var={'a':'b', 'c':'d'})
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:param cmd: command and sub-command of terraform, seperated with space
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refer to https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/index.html
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:param args: arguments of a command
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:param kwargs: same as kwags in method 'cmd'
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:return: string of valid terraform command
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"""
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cmds = cmd.split()
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cmds = [self.terraform_bin_path] + cmds
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for option, value in kwargs.items():
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if '_' in option:
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option = option.replace('_', '-')
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if type(value) is list:
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for sub_v in value:
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cmds += ['-{k}={v}'.format(k=option, v=sub_v)]
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continue
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if type(value) is dict:
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if 'backend-config' in option:
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for bk, bv in value.items():
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cmds += ['-backend-config={k}={v}'.format(k=bk, v=bv)]
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continue
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# since map type sent in string won't work, create temp var file for
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# variables, and clean it up later
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else:
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filename = self.temp_var_files.create(value)
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cmds += ['-var-file={0}'.format(filename)]
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continue
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# simple flag,
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if value is IsFlagged:
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cmds += ['-{k}'.format(k=option)]
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continue
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if value is None or value is IsNotFlagged:
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continue
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if type(value) is bool:
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value = 'true' if value else 'false'
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cmds += ['-{k}={v}'.format(k=option, v=value)]
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cmds += args
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return cmds
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def cmd(self, cmd, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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run a terraform command, if success, will try to read state file
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:param cmd: command and sub-command of terraform, seperated with space
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refer to https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/index.html
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:param args: arguments of a command
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:param kwargs: any option flag with key value without prefixed dash character
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if there's a dash in the option name, use under line instead of dash,
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ex. -no-color --> no_color
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if it's a simple flag with no value, value should be IsFlagged
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ex. cmd('taint', allow＿missing=IsFlagged)
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if it's a boolean value flag, assign True or false
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if it's a flag could be used multiple times, assign list to it's value
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if it's a "var" variable flag, assign dictionary to it
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if a value is None, will skip this option
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if the option 'capture_output' is passed (with any value other than
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True), terraform output will be printed to stdout/stderr and
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"None" will be returned as out and err.
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if the option 'raise_on_error' is passed (with any value that evaluates to True),
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and the terraform command returns a nonzerop return code, then
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a TerraformCommandError exception will be raised. The exception object will
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have the following properties:
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returncode: The command's return code
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out: The captured stdout, or None if not captured
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err: The captured stderr, or None if not captured
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:return: ret_code, out, err
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"""
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capture_output = kwargs.pop('capture_output', True)
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raise_on_error = kwargs.pop('raise_on_error', False)
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if capture_output is True:
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stderr = subprocess.PIPE
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stdout = subprocess.PIPE
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else:
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stderr = sys.stderr
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stdout = sys.stdout
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cmds = self.generate_cmd_string(cmd, *args, **kwargs)
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log.debug('command: {c}'.format(c=' '.join(cmds)))
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working_folder = self.working_dir if self.working_dir else None
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environ_vars = {}
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if self.is_env_vars_included:
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environ_vars = os.environ.copy()
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p = subprocess.Popen(cmds, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
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cwd=working_folder, env=environ_vars)
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out, err = p.communicate()
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ret_code = p.returncode
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log.debug('output: {o}'.format(o=out))
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if ret_code == 0:
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self.read_state_file()
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else:
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log.warn('error: {e}'.format(e=err))
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self.temp_var_files.clean_up()
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if capture_output is True:
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out = out.decode('utf-8')
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err = err.decode('utf-8')
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else:
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out = None
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err = None
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if ret_code != 0 and raise_on_error:
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raise TerraformCommandError(
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ret_code, ' '.join(cmds), out=out, err=err)
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return ret_code, out, err
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def output(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/output.html
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Note that this method does not conform to the (ret_code, out, err) return convention. To use
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the "output" command with the standard convention, call "output_cmd" instead of
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"output".
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:param args: Positional arguments. There is one optional positional
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argument NAME; if supplied, the returned output text
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will be the json for a single named output value.
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:param kwargs: Named options, passed to the command. In addition,
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'full_value': If True, and NAME is provided, then
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the return value will be a dict with
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"value', 'type', and 'sensitive'
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properties.
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:return: None, if an error occured
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Output value as a string, if NAME is provided and full_value
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is False or not provided
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Output value as a dict with 'value', 'sensitive', and 'type' if
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NAME is provided and full_value is True.
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dict of named dicts each with 'value', 'sensitive', and 'type',
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if NAME is not provided
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"""
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full_value = kwargs.pop('full_value', False)
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name_provided = (len(args) > 0)
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kwargs['json'] = IsFlagged
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if not kwargs.get('capture_output', True) is True:
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raise ValueError('capture_output is required for this method')
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ret, out, err = self.output_cmd(*args, **kwargs)
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if ret != 0:
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return None
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out = out.lstrip()
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value = json.loads(out)
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if name_provided and not full_value:
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value = value['value']
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return value
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def read_state_file(self, file_path=None):
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"""
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read .tfstate file
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:param file_path: relative path to working dir
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:return: states file in dict type
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"""
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working_dir = self.working_dir or ''
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file_path = file_path or self.state or ''
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if not file_path:
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backend_path = os.path.join(file_path, '.terraform',
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'terraform.tfstate')
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if os.path.exists(os.path.join(working_dir, backend_path)):
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file_path = backend_path
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else:
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file_path = os.path.join(file_path, 'terraform.tfstate')
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file_path = os.path.join(working_dir, file_path)
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self.tfstate = Tfstate.load_file(file_path)
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
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self.temp_var_files.clean_up()
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class VariableFiles(object):
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def __init__(self):
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self.files = []
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def create(self, variables):
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with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('w+t', delete=False) as temp:
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log.debug('{0} is created'.format(temp.name))
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self.files.append(temp)
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log.debug(
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'variables wrote to tempfile: {0}'.format(str(variables)))
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temp.write(json.dumps(variables))
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file_name = temp.name
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return file_name
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def clean_up(self):
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for f in self.files:
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os.unlink(f.name)
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self.files = []
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